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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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| Sáenz-Romero,Cuauhtémoc; Beaulieu,Jean; Rehfeldt,Gerald E.. |
| Climatic change will decouple the matching between genotypes and environments. Studying the patterning of genetic variation among pine populations along altitudinal gradients under simulated climatic change temperatures, would provide insights about how to realign the present populations to future environments. Fourteen Pinus patula populations from the forests of the Native Indian Community of Ixtlán de Juárez, state of Oaxaca, México, were collected in January-March 2005 and 2006 along an altitudinal gradient (2400 m to 3050 m, one population every 50 m of altitudinal difference). Seedlings were grown in growth chambers at the Laurentides Forestry Center, Quebec city, Canada, under two temperature treatments aiming to simulate: contemporary temperature... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Altitudinal gradients; Altitudinal seed zoning; Assisted migration; Climate change; Genetic differentiation. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952011000300012 |
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| Contreras Toledo, Aremi Rebeca. |
| A partir de la domesticación de chile (Capsicum annuum L.) en México, se ha generado una gran diversidad dentro de esta especie en nuestro país, derivada de la selección de los agricultores para diferentes usos, siendo el chile Poblano uno de los más importantes y el más representativo del Estado de Puebla; sin embargo, el rendimiento de chile poblano en esta región ha presentado una reducción en los últimos años, debido, en parte, a la falta de semilla mejorada que debe ser seleccionada con base en las necesidades de los propios productores, existiendo la potencial pérdida de este germoplasma. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron estimar la diversidad genética y determinar sus posibles patrones de distribución, diferenciar grupos genéticos de variedades y... |
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Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; SSR; Polimorfismo; Diferenciación genética; Polymorphism; Genetic differentiation; Maestría; Genética. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/400 |
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| Contreras Toledo, Aremi Rebeca. |
| A partir de la domesticación de chile (Capsicum annuum L.) en México, se ha generado una gran diversidad dentro de esta especie en nuestro país, derivada de la selección de los agricultores para diferentes usos, siendo el chile Poblano uno de los más importantes y el más representativo del Estado de Puebla; sin embargo, el rendimiento de chile poblano en esta región ha presentado una reducción en los últimos años, debido, en parte, a la falta de semilla mejorada que debe ser seleccionada con base en las necesidades de los propios productores, existiendo la potencial pérdida de este germoplasma. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron estimar la diversidad genética y determinar sus posibles patrones de distribución, diferenciar grupos genéticos de variedades y... |
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Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; SSR; Polimorfismo; Diferenciación genética; Polymorphism; Genetic differentiation; Maestría; Genética. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/400 |
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| Guinand, B.; Chauvel, C.; Lechene, M.; Tournois, J.; Tsigenopoulos, C. S.; Darnaude, A. M.; Mckenzie, David; Gagnaire, P. A.. |
| In marine fishes, the extent to which spatial patterns induced by selection remain stable across generations remains largely unknown. In the gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata, polymorphisms in the growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (Prl) genes can display high levels of differentiation between marine and lagoon habitats. These genotype-environment associations have been attributed to differential selection following larval settlement, but it remains unclear whether selective mortality during later juvenile stages further shapes genetic differences among habitats. We addressed this question by analysing differentiation patterns at GH and Prl markers together with a set of 21 putatively neutral microsatellite loci. We compared genetic variation of spring... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Candidate gene; Growth hormone; Prolactin; Genetic differentiation; Amplicon sequencing; Local selection. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00625/73751/74235.pdf |
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| Cruz,Geyner Alves dos Santos; Vasconcelos,Santelmo; Pinangé,Diego Sotero de Barros; Gonçalves-Oliveira,Rodrigo Cesar; Alves,Marccus Vinícius; Torres,Rodrigo Augusto; Benko-Iseppon,Ana Maria. |
| ABSTRACT The taxonomy of Cyperaceae is complex, with genera like Cyperus harboring species complexes. We analyzed the genetic similarity between Cyperus ligularis L. and C. odoratus L. based on DNA fingerprinting and cytogenetics. Significative genetic differentiation (G ST = 0.363) and low gene flow (N m = 0.877) indicated a clear genetic distinction between the two species. Moreover, the clustering analysis showed two distinct genetic groups, suggesting a lack of evidence for hybridization. The phenogram revealed two different lineages, and although all individuals of C. odoratus were collected from plots close to each other, they possessed greater genetic diversity than that observed among individuals of C. ligularis, which were sampled over a wider... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agmatoploidy; DNA amplification fingerprinting; Gene flow; Genetic differentiation; Hybridization. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000200264 |
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| Gong,Jie; Chen,Baohua; Li,Bijun; Zhou,Zhixiong; Shi,Yue; Ke,Qiaozhen; Zhang,Dianchang; Xu,Peng. |
| ABSTRACT The whole mitochondrial genome of Lateolabrax maculatus (Cuvier, 1828) was used to investigate the reasons for the observed patterns of genetic differentiation among 12 populations in northern and southern China. The haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity of L. maculatus were 0.998 and 0.00169, respectively. Pairwise FST values between populations ranged from 0.001 to 0.429, correlating positively with geographic distance. Genetic structure analysis and haplotype network analysis indicated that these populations were split into two groups, in agreement with geographic segregation and environment. Tajima’s D values, Fu’s Fs tests and Bayesian skyline plot (BSP) indicated that a demographic expansion event may have occurred in the history of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Genetic differentiation; Selection. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702020000100314 |
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| Potkamp, G.; Vermeij, M.J.A.; Hoeksema, B.W.. |
| Snails of the genus Coralliophila (Muricidae: Coralliophilinae) are common corallivores in the Caribbean, feeding on a wide range of host species. In the present study, the morphological and genetic variation in C. galea and C. caribaea were studied in relation to their association with host coral species at Curaçao. Differences in shell shape among snails living on different hosts were quantified using geometric morphometric and phylogenetic relationships were studied using two mitochondrial markers (12S and COI). Based on these analyses, a new species, C. curacaoensis sp. nov., was found in association with the scleractinian coral Madracis auretenra. Both C. galea and C. caribaea showed host-specific differences in shell shape, size, and shell allometry... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Genetic differentiation; Phylogenetics; 12S; COI; Corallivory; Morphology; Geometric morphometrics; Host race. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/630190 |
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| Tavares,Mara Garcia; Pietrani,Nathalia Teixeira; Durvale,Maxwell de Castro; Resende,Helder Canto; Campos,Lucio Antonio de Oliveira. |
| Melipona quadrifasciata is a stingless bee widely found throughout the Brazilian territory, with two recognized subspecies, M. quadrifasciata anthidioides, that exhibits interrupted metasomal stripes, and M. quadrifasciata quadrifasciata, with continuous metasomal stripes. This study aimed to estimate the genetic variability of these subspecies. For this purpose, 127 colonies from 15 Brazilian localities were analyzed, using nine species-specific microsatellite primers. At these loci, the number of alleles ranged from three to 15 (mean: 7.2), and the observed heterozygosity (Ho) ranged from 0.03-0.21, while the expected heterozygosity (He) ranged from 0.23-0.47. The genetic distances among populations ranged from 0.03-0.45. The F ST multilocus value (0.23)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic differentiation; Microsatellites; Population genetics; Stingless bees. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572013000100016 |
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| Salinas-Hernandez,H; Saldamando-Benjumea,CI. |
| The fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) is a migratory important pest of corn, sorghum, rice, grass and bermudagrass in North and South America. This species has diverged into two genetically differentiated but morphologically identical strains, "the rice" and "the corn". They have been analyzed by sequencing the genes cytochrome oxydase I, II and ITS1 from populations from the United States and Brazil. However, no such studies were performed in Colombia. In here, we identified 43 haplotypes by sequencing a fragment of the COI gene from 102 individuals, of which 40 had already been identified as the "corn" and "rice" strains or to their hybrids from Tolima, and the rest were collected from corn, cotton, sorghum, grass and rice fields in other... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic differentiation; Host plant; Monitoring. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000400002 |
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| Sousa,Luciene C.C.; Gontijo,Célia M.F.; Botelho,Helbert A.; Fonseca,Cleusa G.. |
| Didelphis albiventris is a well-known and common marsupial. Due to its high adaptability, this very widespread generalist species occurs under various environmental conditions, this even including protected regions and disturbed urban areas. We studied a 653 bp fragment of cytochrome oxidase c (COI) from 93 biological samples from seven Brazilian localities, with linear distances ranging between 58 and about 1800 km to analyze the effects of geographic distances on variability and genetic differentiation. The haplotype network presented nine haplotypes and two genetic clusters compatible with the two most distant geographic areas of the states of Minas Gerais, in the southeast, and Rio Grande do Sul, in the extreme south. As each cluster was characterized... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Didelphis albiventris; Marsupial; Variability; COI; Genetic differentiation. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000300020 |
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| Huvet, Arnaud; Fabioux, Caroline; Mccombie, Helen; Lapegue, Sylvie; Boudry, Pierre. |
| The marine environment is of special interest for studying hybridization between closely related taxa because of the high dispersal potential of planktonic larvae, such as those of most bivalve species. The oysters Crassostrea angulata and C. gigas are known to be very close genetically and entirely inter-fertile under controlled conditions. However, hybridization in the wild had not been investigated, mainly due to the lack of nuclear diagnostic markers. In the present paper, we first estimated genetic differentiation between these 2 closely related taxa using 8 microsatellite markers. Interestingly, 5 markers displayed significant differences of allele size between taxa. The subsequent sequencing of alleles of one of these microsatellites showed several... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Allele size; Microsatellites; Genetic differentiation; Hybridization; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-3355.pdf |
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| Nascimento,Marcília A.; Batalha-Filho,Henrique; Waldschmidt,Ana M.; Tavares,Mara G.; Campos,Lucio A.O.; Salomão,Tânia M.F.. |
| For a study of diversity and genetic structuring in Melipona quadrifasciata, 61 colonies were collected in eight locations in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. By means of PCR analysis, 119 ISSR bands were obtained, 80 (68%) being polymorphic. He and H B were 0.20 and 0.16, respectively. Two large groups were obtained by the UPGMA method, one formed by individuals from Januária, Urucuia, Rio Vermelho and Caeté and the other by individuals from São João Del Rei, Barbacena, Ressaquinha and Cristiano Otoni. The Φst and θB values were 0.65 and 0.58, respectively, thereby indicating high population structuring. UPGMA grouping did not reveal genetic structuring of M. quadrifasciata in function of the tergite stripe pattern. The significant correlation between... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Melipona; Genetic differentiation; ISSR markers; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000200031 |
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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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